Buzzwords De-Buzzed: 10 More Ways Of Saying Wheelchair Ramp

electric wheelchair ramp for car Ramp Design and Construction

A wheelchair ramp can be an effective device to help a loved one live more independently at home. If not designed correctly, they are dangerous to use.

ADA regulations require level landings on any changes in direction to prevent compound slopes. They must also provide a grippy surface for wheelchair users.

Design

The ramp design should meet the Americans with Disabilities Act standards to allow wheelchairs to navigate the structure easily. For example, the ramp slope must not exceed a ratio of 1:12 and must have landings that are level at any change in direction or shift in the ramp's surface. The ramp must also be constructed out of treated lumber, which is more durable and can withstand precipitation much better than untreated lumber.

The ramp's bottom and top should be free of obstacles like trees, bushes, or other structures which could hinder the user's safe passage. Additionally, the ramp's surface must be smooth and non-slip. Some municipalities require that the entire ramp be covered with an anti-slip surface.

For the ramp frame Choose treated lumber that is at least four inches wide. Create posts to anchor the ramp, ensuring they are at least eight feet apart, and that they extend above ground level. Spindles are the best way to connect the posts to the ramp's railings. This type of connection decreases the possibility of a ramp operator falling off the ramp.

Next, construct the frame of the ramp using beams that measure 2 by 4 inches in length and joists that are at minimum 16 inches long. The joists should be placed at minimum 18 inches above the ground and secured using Joist hangings, which are nails that sit inside the joists to prevent them from sliding. Attach the ramp decking using a framing nailer.

Include an upper landing in the doorway to ensure wheelchair occupants can easily manage the doorswing. This landing should be large enough to give at least 12 to 24 inches of "elbow room" on the handle side of out-swing doors. The landing for doors with in-swinging should be 58 x 60 inches to accommodate the threshold of the door and a wheelchair user who needs to walk backwards in the doorway.

Install a level landing when you change the direction of the ramp to prevent wheelchairs from having their brakes at corners. Adding a level landing also makes it easier to move the ramp away from the way, if needed so that lawnmowers and other equipment can go under it.

Materials

The material used to build a gardhom wheelchair ramps - visit the up coming document, ramp can be made of wood, concrete or aluminum. A professional ramp installer can assist you in choosing the right option for your home or office. It is important to consider your specific needs and budget when selecting the materials for the ramp. The ramp should also be easy to maintain and safe for use. Certain cities require that the ramp be laid with a non-slip surface.

Before you purchase any materials or begin construction, make sure that you have the required permits from your local government, and ensure that you adhere to all building codes within your area. Utilizing the wrong materials or construction methods can lead to dangerous conditions for wheelchair users. You can find the most current construction requirements in your local building department or library, or on the internet.

Wood ramps are typically the most affordable of ADA ramp materials, but they require more maintenance than other alternatives. The wood ramp's surface need to be regularly treated with a sealer to avoid rot and warping. Wood splinters can be a problem, and is particularly hazardous for those who are in wheelchairs. Wood ramps can also need extra support to ensure the structure is maintained.

Concrete ramps are extremely durable and last for a long time however they can be costly. They are heavy, which means more work is required to construct them, and they can make it difficult to move the ramp once they are no longer needed. Concrete ramps are sturdy enough to withstand the weight of power wheelchairs.

Aluminum ramps are less heavy and more affordable than steel or concrete. They also have the same durability, strength and corrosion resistance. They are also less expensive than iron or steel, which makes them a great option for those on a tight budget. Aluminum is a green choice because it is found in the Earth's crust naturally and is able to be recycled.

The upper landing of the ramp should be at least 3/8 inch of the door threshold to allow for the front wheels of smaller wheelchairs to cross it without getting stuck. Ramps that have a gap greater than this will not be able to meet ADA standards. Also, ensure that the ramp transitions smoothly from the upper landing to the ground. The final section of the ramp should be a beveled transitions to avoid an abrupt stop for wheelchairs when they enter or exit an apartment.

Installation

A ramp for wheelchairs is an inclined plane that is used on top of or instead of stairs. It allows wheelchair users, and those who use strollers or carts to get into areas that would otherwise be difficult to access.

When choosing a wheelchair ramps for thresholds access ramp, there are many factors to consider, including the location, height and cost. Ideally, a ramp should be located as close to the door as is possible to avoid unnecessary travel. It should also be positioned at an angle that is easy to navigate by the person who is using it. It should be securely anchored to the floor and clear of any obstructions such as car parks, shrubs or other obstacles.

ADA regulations require ramps to have handrails either side. The rails must be at least 36 inches apart and have a gripping surface that is smooth or rounded. In addition, they must be affixed to the ramp and extend at least 12 inches over the plastic ramp for wheelchair edge. If the ramp has switchesbacks or an L-shaped layout handrails must be continuous between the ramp's edges.

The length of a ramp varies on the slope, however there are several common ramps that are suitable for most situations. For instance the threshold ramp is placed directly on the lip of a curb, or the threshold of a doorway while ramps that are portable can be moved from one spot to another and are available in many different sizes. Modular aluminum ramps may also be assembled on-site. These ramps are usually used in commercial or public areas and are usually longer.

If you're considering a permanent ramp, be sure you check with the building department of your city to see if you need an approval. You should also speak to an expert in mobility about the kind of ramp that is best for your space and needs. In some instances the installation of an ongoing ramp could increase the value of your home.

Maintenance

It's crucial to ensure your wheelchair ramp is well maintained, particularly if you are going to use it frequently. You'll need to conduct regular inspections and deal with any structural issues as they arise. This will help ensure that the ramp is compliant with all ADA requirements and is safe for all users.

Wooden ramps require regular cleaning to get rid of dirt and debris that may block access. Keep the ramp clean to avoid moisture from accumulating under the surface. This can lead to decay. Wood preservatives and stains only work effectively when the ramp is clean before application.

Wheelchair ramps are more challenging to maintain than other kinds of ramps, as they are more likely to experience wear and tear. The most important thing is to ensure that you have the appropriate tools to complete the task. A set of gauge spanners as well as screwdrivers will be essential for making sure all fixings are tight and secure. It is also important to regularly inspect the handrails for signs corrosion or damage. As time passes, and with repeated use, it's possible that some fittings or bolts that hold on the handrails to come loose. This can pose an issue for anyone who is using the ramp.

It is also important to make sure that the surface of the ramp is sufficiently grippy particularly in winter, when conditions can be difficult. You'll need to clean away any leaves, dirt and other debris that could block the surface and cause slippage. Additionally, you'll need to apply an ice melt that is not corrosive to the ramp's surface prior to winter arrives to prevent slipping and injury.

If you're planning to use your ramp throughout the winter months, you should consider purchasing traction wheels or "snow tires" for your wheelchair. They're specially designed to provide better tracking on snow and uneven surfaces and are therefore more efficient than standard wheelchair tires in helping you stay on the ramp. You can also make use of heating pads or heating tape to melt snow and ice on the ramp prior to it builds up.