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In the 20th century, garden design continued to evolve with the emergence of modernist and postmodernist movements, influenced by changing social, cultural, and environmental factors. Modernist gardens, such as those designed by Gertrude Jekyll and Lawrence Johnston, sought to blend art, architecture, and nature in a harmonious fusion of form and function. Postmodernist gardens, such as those created by Charles Jencks and Martha Schwartz, embraced irony, playfulness, and eclecticism in a bold departure from tradition.

The role of the garden designer has also evolved in response to changing social, cultural, and environmental trends. Designers must now be knowledgeable about a wide range of disciplines, from horticulture to ecology, architecture to engineering, to create gardens that are both beautiful and sustainable. Collaborations with architects, artists, scientists, and community stakeholders are also common in contemporary garden design, as designers seek to create spaces that are integrated into their surroundings and serve multiple functions.

4. Snake Plant: Also known as mother-in-law's tongue, the snake plant is a hardy, low-maintenance plant that thrives in bright, indirect light. Its upright, sword-like leaves make it a striking addition to any indoor space.

In the 20th century, garden design in Britain began to reflect a more eclectic and diverse range of influences. Modernist architects such as Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright began to play a role in garden design, with a focus on simplicity, functionality, and the integration of indoor and outdoor spaces.

One of the most famous examples of Stuart garden design is the gardens at Versailles, which were designed by the renowned landscape architect André Le Nôtre. These gardens were laid out in a series of formal patterns, with grand avenues leading to ornate fountains and statues. The gardens at Versailles set a new standard for garden design in Europe, and their influence can still be seen in many British gardens today.
One of the most exciting trends in contemporary garden design is the use of green roofs and living walls, which help to mitigate the effects of urban heat islands and provide habitat for pollinators and other wildlife. These innovative designs are helping to transform the urban landscape, creating vibrant and sustainable spaces that benefit both people and the environment.

Tropical houseplants originate from tropical regions around the world, such as Southeast Asia, South America, and Africa. These plants thrive in warm, humid environments with plenty of light, making them well-suited for indoor spaces. Tropical houseplants come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colours, from large, leafy palms to tiny, delicate orchids.

3. Spider Plant: One of the easiest houseplants to care for, the spider plant is known for its long, arching leaves and ability to purify the air. It does well in a range of light conditions and only requires occasional watering.

One of the defining characteristics of tropical houseplants is their luxuriant foliage. Many tropical plants have large, glossy leaves that are perfect for adding a touch of greenery to your home. Some popular tropical houseplants include the Monstera deliciosa, also known as the Swiss cheese plant, the Calathea ornata, with its striking patterns, and the Bird of Paradise, with its impressive size and vibrant flowers.

The history of garden design can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Persia, where gardens were seen as symbols of power, prestige, and wealth. These early gardens were often enclosed by walls or hedges, with geometrical layouts, water features, and carefully manicured plants. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is a prime example of the grandeur and opulence of ancient garden design.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, garden design in Britain underwent a series of transformations, influenced by the rise of the English landscape movement and the Enlightenment ideals of naturalism and rationality. Landscape gardens, such as those created by Capability Brown and Humphry Repton, sought to mimic the beauty and harmony of nature, with sweeping vistas, rolling lawns, clumps of trees, and serpentine lakes. These gardens were designed to evoke a sense of calm and serenity, in contrast to the formalism of earlier styles.

The Renaissance period saw a revival of classical garden design principles, inspired by the writings of Roman authors such as Vitruvius and Pliny. Italian Renaissance gardens, such as those at Villa d'Este and Villa Lante, featured formal layouts, axial symmetry, terraced levels, and elaborate water features. These gardens were designed to impress and delight visitors, showcasing the wealth and culture of their owners.

In medieval Europe, garden design underwent a transformation with the influence of Christian monasticism and Islamic garden traditions. Monastic gardens were designed to provide sustenance, solace, and meditation for monks, with simple layouts and personalised baby gifts utilitarian plants. Islamic gardens, on the other hand, were designed as havens of tranquility and beauty, with lavish water features, lush vegetation, and ornate tile work.